Facsimile Project
Ampliss Ac. Prudentiss .. Leonem Belgium..
By Pierre Joppen
Sep 22, 2006, 10:09

Ampliss Ac. Prudentiss .. Leonem Belgium..
ALLARDT
(Amsterdam-1665).
, 
Condition: 

Among the greatest decorative works of early cartography is a series of arresting maps showing The Netherlands and Belgium in the shape of a lion.

The various versions of these so-called Leo Belgicus maps are all exceedingly rare, only a few examples surviving and in some cases only a solitary specimen has been located.

This particular example by Allardt is one of the most decorative. The use of the shape of a lion in the depiction of the two countries arose in part from the fact that their actual shape is vaguely leonine. This commanding image was an apt symbol for a nation on the verge of unprecedented wealth and power.

Secondly, the lion had long figured in the national iconography of the area: most of the coats-of-arms of the 17 provinces of the countries feature a lion.  Also, the map was a statement of unity, since at the time the 17 provinces comprised a single nation, although under the yoke of Spanish domination. Its rich ornamentation includes three couples along the bottom in the characteristic dress of the regions of Friesland, Holland and Belgium.